sodium

Durlobactam sodium salt (ETX2514) is a beta-lactamase inhibitor with IC50 values of 4 nM, 14 nM and 190 nM against class A KPC-2, class C AmpC and class D OXA-24.

(L)-Sodium lactate (Sodium L-Lactate) is produced from pyruvate by the enzyme Lactate Dehydrogenase. Lactate production occurs during anaerobic glycolysis or in proliferatively active cells. L-Lactic Acid occurs in small quantities in the blood and muscle fluid of man and animals. The lactic acid concentration increases in muscle and blood after vigorous activity. L-Lactic acid is also present in liver, kidney, thymus gland, human amniotic fluid, and other organs and body fluids.

Methicillin sodium salt is the sodium salt form of methicillin, a semisynthetic beta-lactam penicillin antibiotic with beta-lactamase resistant activity.

Bucladesine sodium (DC2797) is a cAMP analog with cell-permeable properties. Bucladesine sodium is also a cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) activator and a phosphodiester (PDE) inhibitor. Bucladesine sodium has anti-inflammatory activity.

2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a second messenger in cellular innate immunity, catalyzed by cGAMP synthase (cGAS) under DNA binding conditions. It binds to STING to form a dimer, inducing the production and expression of interferon-β and other cytokines.

Fondaparinux sodium (SR-90107A) is an antithrombin-dependent factor Xa inhibitor with antithrombotic activity.

Etomoxir sodium salt ((R)-Etomoxir sodium salt) is a carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a) inhibitor that blocks fatty acid synthesis. Etomoxir sodium salt has antitumor activity.

Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is a long-chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells and is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and has anti-inflammatory properties without causing cytotoxic effects.

Sodium erythorbate (Eribate N) is used as an antioxidant and preservative.

Sodium salicylate (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid sodium salt), a metabolite of acetylsalicylic acid, can inhibit NF-kB and reduce oxidative stress.

Sodium Houttuyfonate (Houttuynin sodium bisulfite), the active compound of the Houttuynia plant, is mainly used for treating purulent skin infections, respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia in elderly patients, and chronic bronchitis.

Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is the sodium salt form of valproic acid with anti-epileptic activity. Valproic acid sodium salt is converted into its active form, valproate ion, in blood. Although the mechanism of action remains to be elucidated, Valproic acid sodium salt increases concentrations of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, probably due to inhibition of the enzymes responsible for the catabolism of GABA. This potentiates the synaptic actions of GABA. Valproic acid sodium salt may also affect potassium channels, thereby creating a direct membrane-stabilizing effect.

Gluconate sodium (Sodium D-gluconate) is the sodium salt of gluconic acid with a chelating property.

Chlorophyllin sodium copper salt (Chlorophyllin coppered trisodium salt) is a semi-synthetic mixture of water-soluble sodium copper salts derived from chlorophyll, primarily used as a food additive and alternative medicine.

Cloxacillin sodium monohydrate (Cloxacillin Sodium) is the sodium salt of cloxaclliin, a semisynthetic beta-lactamase resistant penicillin antibiotic with antibacterial activity.

Sodium benzoate (Benzoic acid sodium salt) is a D-Amino Acid Oxidase Inhibitor.Sodium Benzoate is a Food Preservative.

Sodium 2-hydroxybutanoate (alpha-hydroxybutyrate) is formed as a by-product of the formation of alpha-ketobutyrate via a reaction catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) or alpha-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (alphaHBDH).

Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium (TUDC) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor, used for the treatment of gallstones and liver cirrhosis.

Alendronate sodium hydrate (MK 217) is a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, which is an effective inhibitor of bone resorption. It is utilized for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis.

Sodium laureth sulfate (Sodium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate) is an anionic surfactant, with excellent decontamination, wetting, emulsification, dispersion, solubilizing performance and foaming property.

Risedronate Sodium (NE 58095 Sodium) is an aminobisphosphonate derivative of etidronic acid and CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER that inhibits BONE RESORPTION and is used for the treatment of OSTEOPOROSIS.

Chloramphenicol succinate sodium is broad-spectrum antibiotic with antibacterial activity.

Cefuroxime Sodium is the sodium salt form of cefuroxime and a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum, beta-lactamase resistant, second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Cefuroxime sodium (Cefuroxime sodium salt) inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by inactivating penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) thereby interfering with the final transpeptidation step required for cross-linking of peptidoglycan units which are a component of the cell wall. Lack of cross-linking results in a reduction of cell wall stability and leads to cell lysis.

Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic with a very long half-life and high penetrability to meninges, eyes and inner ears.

Oxacillin sodium salt (Oxabel) is an antibiotic similar to FLUCLOXACILLIN used in resistant staphylococci infections.

Sodium Picosulfate (Laxoberal) inhibits absorption of water and electrolytes, and increases their secretion.

Azlocillin sodium, an acylampicillin, is a broad-spectrum antibiotics

Cefsulodin sodium (Sulcephalosporin) hydrate is a β lactam antibiotic.

Ceftiofur sodium (Naxcel), an antibiotic of the cephalosporin type (third generation), is used as veterinary medicine.

Sodium Glucoheptonate is used as a kit for Tc-99m radiolabeling, as well as for metal cleaning, mercerizing, paint stripping and aluminum etching. Among other things, Tc-99m glucoheptonate is a kidney and brain imaging agent that can be used to detect brain tumors.

Bictegravir Sodium (GS-9883 Sodium) is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase, with an IC50 of 7.5 nM. Bictegravir Sodium exhibits potent and selective anti-HIV activity and low cytotoxicity

D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate (Sodium D-glucuronate) is a carboxylic acid that is highly soluble in water. In humans, glucuronic acid often binds to toxic substances to facilitate elimination and to hormones to aid in their transport.

Esomeprazole Sodium ((S)-Omeprazole sodium) is the S-isomer of omeprazole with selective and irreversible proton pump inhibitor activity.Esomeprazole acts as an exosome inhibitor by blocking the exosome release via the inhibition of V-H+-ATPases

Sodium dodecyl sulfate(Sodium lauryl sulfate) is a pharmaceutical excipient that is biologically inactive and improves the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations.

Nalidixic acid sodium salt (Baktogram) is an antimicrobial agent with a limited bacteriocidal spectrum.

Hyaluronic acid sodium (Sodium Hyaluronate) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. It is unique among glycosaminoglycans in that it is nonsulfated, forms in the plasma membrane instead of the Golgi, and can be very large, with its molecular weight often reaching the millions. One of the chief components of the extracellular matrix, hyaluronic acid contributes significantly to cell proliferation and migration, and may also be involved in the progression of some malignant tumors.

Mesoxalate sodium (monohydrate) is primarily located in the cytoplasm within the cell. Mesoxalic acid can be biosynthesized from malonic acid. Outside of the human body, mesoxalic acid can be found in cereals and cereal products, common pea, and herbs and spices.

Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate (Sodium houttuyfonate) is anti-pseudomonas agents, inhibits virulence-related motility of Pseudomonas.

Sulfaquinoxaline sodium salt (SQ-Na) is a veterinary broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent with antigram-negative and gram-positive activity.Sulfaquinoxaline can be used to prevent coccidiosis and bacterial infections.

Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium deoxycholate) can activate the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

Sodium diatrizoate is an iodinated radiopaque X-ray contrast agent used as a diagnostic aid in angiography, urography, and radiography. It induces mitochondrial renewal and oxidative stress through calcium dysregulation and activates apoptosis.

Dantrolene sodium (Lapatinib ditosylate monohydrate) salt is a skeletal muscle relaxant and can interfere with excitation-contraction coupling in the muscle fiber. It is used for the treatment of spasticity and other neuromuscular abnormalities. Its mechanism of action is may not central, but dantrolene is usually grouped with the central muscle relaxants.

Acetazolamide sodium (OT-302 sodium) is a potent carbonic anhydrase (CA)IX inhibitor with diuretic, antigonococcal, and antihypertensive activity and may be used for indications such as epilepsy, glaucoma, edema, and altitude sickness.

Phenytoin sodium (Diphantoine) is an inactive stabilizer for voltage-gated sodium channel .

Sodium Nitroprusside (Ro 21-2498) is a potent vasodilator, releasing in blood with no spontaneously.

Liothyronine Sodium is the sodium salt form of liothyronine, a synthetic form of the levorotatory isomer of the naturally occurring thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3). Liothyronine sodium (3,3',5-Triiodo-L-thyronine sodium) binds to nuclear thyroid receptors which then bind to thyroid hormone response elements of target genes. As a result, liothyronine sodium induces gene expression that is required for normal growth and development. Liothyronine sodium is more potent and has a more rapid action than thyroxine (T4).

Colistin methanesulfonate sodium salt (Colistimethate Sodium) is a cyclic polypeptide antibiotic from Bacillus colistinus, composed of Polymyxins E1 and E2.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt (ADP sodium salt) is an adenine nucleotide that is phosphorylated into ATP by ATPase. This phosphorylation is a key part of cellular homeostatis as it allows for energy storage and is involved in nucleic acid metabolism. ADP affects platelet activation through its interaction with ADP receptors P2Y1, P2Y12 and P2X1. Upon its conversion to adenosine by ecto-ADPases, platelet activation is inhibited via adenosine receptors.