2,5 furandicarboxylic acid

2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid (Dehydromucic Acid) is a normal urinary metabolite in humans. 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid is also a microbial metabolite, a product of the oxidation of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) by the enzyme furfural/HMF oxidoreductase which is found in the bacterium Cupriavidus basilensis.

L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate trisodium (Sodium ascorbyl phosphate) is used in biocatalytic dephosphorylation for electric power generation and electrochemical detection assays.

5-Acetylsalicylic acid (5-acetyl-2-hydroxybenzoic acid) has anti-inflammatory effects and can be used to treat inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis, inflamed anus or rectum, and to maintain remission in Crohn's disease.

(2-Aminoethyl)phosphonic acid (2-Aminoethylphosphonic acid) is primarily detected in urine. (2-Aminoethyl)phosphonic acid participates in many enzymatic reactions and is also the parent compound of other transformation products, including but not limited to ceramide 2-(methylamino)ethylphosphonate, N-(2-phosphineethyl)cholamide and CMP-2-aminoethylphosphonate.

2-Ketoglutaric acid is a key molecule in the tricarboxylic acid cycle,is also connected to glutamic acid and glutamine metabolisms through the transamination reactions.

5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5MedCyd) is a pyrimidine nucleoside that when incorporated into single-stranded DNA can act in cis to signal de novo.

2-Methylhexanoic acid is a flavouring ingredient.

2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid (2-Hydroxycaproic acid) is a branched-chain alpha-keto acid that has been reported in normal human blood and in normal amniotic fluid. It has been found that 2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid is the most significant metabolite found in the CSF of patients infected with Nocardia.

2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid is an unusual metabolite found in the urine of patients with 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and maple syrup urine disease.

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt (GMP-5) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside monophosphates. In particular, L-Glutamic acid and guanosine monophosphate can be biosynthesized from xanthylic acid and L-glutamine; which is catalyzed by the enzyme GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]. In addition, Guanosine triphosphate and guanosine monophosphate can be biosynthesized from diguanosine tetraphosphate; which is catalyzed by the enzyme bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase [asymmetrical]. In humans, guanosine monophosphate is involved in the kanamycin action pathway, the telithromycin action pathway, the tobramycin action pathway, and the erythromycin action pathway. Guanosine monophosphate is also involved in several metabolic disorders, some of which include the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria (D and L form) pathway. Outside of the human body, guanosine monophosphate can be found in a number of food items such as onion-family vegetables, millet, chinese water chestnut, and red rice. This makes guanosine monophosphate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

2-Acetylbenzoic acid is more potent than 2-propionyloxybenzoic acid in inhibiting platelet function and platelet prostaglandin (PG) synthesis although the potencies of these agents were comparable in inhibiting prostacyclin (PGI2) synthesis.

Trans-2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (3-Hexenedioic Acid) is a normal human unsaturated dicarboxylic acid metabolite with increased excretion in patients with Dicarboxylic aciduria caused by fatty acid metabolism disorders The urinary excretion of Trans-2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid is increased in conditions of augmented mobilization of fatty acids or inhibited fatty acid oxidation.

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is a biologically active form of folic acid and a methylated derivate of tetrahydrofolate. It is the predominant natural dietary folate and the principal form of folate in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid.

5-Aminosalicylic Acid (5-ASA) is an anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the SALICYLATES, which is active in INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE. It is considered to be the active moiety of SULPHASALAZINE.

2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetic acid, a plasma metabolite, is highly sensitive and specific and can be used as a bioindicator to differentiate non-small cell carcinoma patients from healthy controls.

2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) 2-Furoic acid can reduce serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels and has anti-lipidemic effects.

5-O-Cinnamoylquinic acid is a nature product.

methyl 5-bromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate is a marine derived natural products found in Lissodendoryx sp.

L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid (L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium salt) is a glyceric acid which serves as the substrate in the ninth step of glycolysis. It is catalyzed by enolase into phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the penultimate step in the conversion of glucose to pyruvate.

2-(3,5-dibromo-4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid (3,5-Dibromo-4-methoxyphenyl acetic acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Ianthella quadrangulata.

2-Pyrimidinamine, 4-(5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)- (Meridianin C) is a marine derived natural products found in Aplidium meridianum.

3-Amino-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid (3-amino-5-hydroxy-benzoic acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Salinispora arenicola.

1H-Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, 4,5-dibromo-1-methyl- (1-methyl-4,5-dibromopyrrole-2-carboxylic acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Agelas flabelliformis.

5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-2-phenylchromen- (4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-),a natural product obtained from the resinous exudate of Heliotropium huascoense.

4,5-Dibromo-1H-Pyrrole-2-Carboxylic Acid (4,5-Dibromo-2-pyrrolic acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Agelas oroides.

Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid acts as a potent anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive component in vivo, thus contributing to the immune regulatory role of fruits and herbs.

5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA) serves as an intermediate in the body's heme biosynthesis and is the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.

L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid, an epigenetic modifier and potential oncometabolite in renal cancer, impedes mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity, exhibiting Km and Ki values of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively. Additionally, it obstructs histone demethylases, thereby encouraging histone methylation.

trans-4-Hydroxy-2-nonenoic acid (compound 4), a natural product, can be isolated from the genus Pottsia [1].

Hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone is a neuroprotective agent that exhibits marked neuroprotective activity by mitigating glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in primary rat cortical cell cultures [1].

5-Galloylquinic acid as an index for the baking intensity of oolong teas. It has antioxidant activity.

2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid (AA-2βG) is isolated from Lycium Fruit. It is a stable vitamin C analog with anti-tumor activity.

5-BroMo-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (5-Bromopyrrole-2-carboxylic Acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Agelas cerebrum.

2-Epitormentic acid is a natural product of Potentilla, Rosaceae. The catalog number is TN2757 and the CAS number is 119725-19-8. 2-Epitormentic acid can be used as a reference standard.

4,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one (Fenugreck Lactone) is a kind of food spice mainly used in caramel, brown sugar, whisky, marshmallow, coffee, toffee and other flavors.

2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid (2-Sulfoaniline) is a useful research chemical.

Quinaldic acid is an endogenous metabolite.Quinaldic acid is a metal chelator.

D(-)-2-Aminobutyric acid is the substrate of D-amino acid oxidase.

2-Methoxybenzoic acid (o-Anisic acid) is a novel antiemetic which prevents nausea and vomiting in humans.

Oleanolic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnosyl(1->2)-alpha-L-arabinoside is a natural product

Compound 29, 2-(3-Hydroxy-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)acetic acid, is a natural polyphenol found in hop bract [1].

Mevalonic acid 5-pyrophosphate (also known as 5-Diphosphomevalonic acid) tetralithium is an endogenous metabolite involved in the mevalonate pathway.

5-Methoxy-2',3'-dehydromarmesin is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2673 and the CAS number is 54087-32-0.

(S)-2-acetamido-4-amino-4-oxobutanoic acid (Nα-Acetyl-L-asparagine), also known as acasn, is an endogenous metabolite.

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (dATP trisodium) is a nucleotide that serves as a substrate for DNA polymerase, which is used in cells for DNA synthesis or replication.

2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid, the primary metabolite of methyl-N-methylanthranilates (MMA), results from the conversion of the ester group in MMA. This compound, extractable from citrus fruits and possessing potential analgesic activity, was utilized to measure MMA metabolic levels in rat liver [1].

L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium salt is a glyceric acid which serves as the substrate in glycolysis. It is catalyzed by enolase into phosphoenolpyruvate.

2-Hydroxymethyl-5-hydroxypyridine is a natural product isolated from the mature and dried seeds of S. lychnophora.2-Hydroxymethyl-5-hydroxypyridine can act as a kinase inhibitor.

Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium is a competitive P2Y1 antagonist with non-selective antagonism at recombinant and human platelet P2X1 receptors.

Stevia impurity (13-[(2-O-6-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid β-D-glucopyranosyl ester) is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6498 and the CAS number is 1309929-72-3.