properties

Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a multikinase inhibitor that targets Raf-1, B-Raf, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, VEGFR4, PDGFRβ, FLT3, c-Kit, and others (IC50=6 22 90 15 20 20 57 58 nM) with oral activity. It exhibits antitumor properties and can induce autophagy, apoptosis, and agonistic iron death.

Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is an inhibitor of endothelial cell adhesion and produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin shows antibiotic and anti-angiogenic properties. Thiolutin induces the phosphorylation of Hsp27 rapidly.

Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1) has been shown to exhibit antioxidant, antiapoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and immune-stimulatory properties.

Bucladesine sodium (DC2797) is a cAMP analog with cell-permeable properties. Bucladesine sodium is also a cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) activator and a phosphodiester (PDE) inhibitor. Bucladesine sodium has anti-inflammatory activity.

Venetoclax (ABT-199) is a Bcl-2 inhibitor (Ki<0.01 nM) with potent, selective, and orally active properties. Venetoclax has a 3-order-of-magnitude lower affinity for Bcl-xL and Bcl-W (Kis=48 245 nM). Venetoclax induces autophagy and apoptosis.

Emricasan (IDN-6556) is a pan-caspase inhibitor with irreversible properties. Emricasan has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activity and can be used in the treatment of infections and liver failure, etc. Emricasan also inhibits Zika virus infections.

(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-(3''-O-methyl) gallate ((-)-EGCG-3''-O-ME) is a natural product isolated from tea leaves with potent antioxidant, cytotoxic, and antibacterial properties, and it improves the adhesive stability of etching rinsing adhesives to dentin.

Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor with irreversible properties; Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK is also an inhibitor of ubiquitin C terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1), which is irreversibly modified by targeting the UCHL1 active site.

P32 98 hemifumarate is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP4) inhibitor with hypoglycemic properties that improves insulin sensitivity and β-cell responsiveness in the Zucker diabetic rat model, and may be useful in studies of type 2 diabetes and colitis.

OR-1896 is the active metabolite of Levosimendan, a highly specific phosphodiesterase (PDE III) inhibitor, a vasodilator with partial anti-inflammatory properties that produces vasodilation in different types of blood vessels through activation of ATP-sensitive (KATP) and other potassium channels.OR-1896 can be used to study heart failure and vascular dysfunction. OR-1896 can be used to study heart failure and vascular dysfunction.

Droprenilamine (Valcor) is an alicyclic derivative of pentenylamine with antianginal properties.

CGP 20376 is a benzothiazole compound, an anthelmintic, with dual dose-dependent modulation of in vitro effects on the respiratory burst of eosinophils and antifibrillatory properties.

Terodiline is a seconal amine with anticholinergic and calcium antagonistic properties that blocks the hERG current (IC50: 375 nM).Terodiline is cardiotoxic and has been used in the study of disorders caused by urethral muscle instability.

A-176120 ammonium is a novel farnesyl pyrophosphate analog with antitumor and antiangiogenic properties and inhibits farnesyltransferase activity.

Palatrigine (BW-A 256C) is a compound with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory and beta-adrenergic receptor blocking properties.

Lifibrol (U-83860) is an inhibitor of cholesterol synthesis.Lifibrol has anticholesterol and hypolipidemic properties and promotes the conversion of LDL Apo B-100 in patients with hypercholesterolemia and mixed hyperlipidemia.

TJ08 is a 1,2,5-trisubstituted benzimidazole derivative with anticancer properties that effectively induces G1/S phase blockade while promoting apoptotic effects in a variety of cancer cells.

CP 96021 is a group of 5-HT1 receptors and 5-HT2 receptors antagonists that have anti-inflammatory properties and are non-non-self anti-ulcer compounds for the treatment of gastrointestinal tract and respiratory asthma.

BPDA2 is a highly selective and competitive SHP2 inhibitor, exhibiting IC50 values of 92.0 nM for SHP2, and 33.39 μM and 40.71 μM for SHP1 and SHP1B, respectively. This compound effectively downregulates mitogenic and cell survival signaling, including reducing expression of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). Furthermore, BPDA2 suppresses SHP2-mediated signaling, leading to the inhibition of breast cancer cell phenotypes [1].

Elsibucol (AGI 1096) is a VCAM1 inhibitor for the study of organ transplant rejection.Elsibucol is a metabolically stable propanol derivative with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties. It lowers blood cholesterol levels and reduces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in injured arteries, thereby inhibiting atherosclerosis and protecting endothelial healing after arterial injury.

OT-551 HCl is an NF-Κb inhibitor, a disubstituted hydroxylamine with antioxidant properties can be used for the treatment of cataracts and age-related macular degeneration and geographic atrophy (GA).

Pulrodemstat (CC-90011) is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of lysine specific demethylase-1 (LSD1), exhibiting a reversible mode of action and oral bioavailability. With an impressive IC50 of 0.25 nM, Pulrodemstat effectively suppresses LSD1 enzymatic activity while demonstrating minimal inhibition of LSD2, MOA-A, and MAO-B enzymes. Additionally, Pulrodemstat possesses remarkable anticancer properties, promoting differentiation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells.

Monatepil 2maleate is an orally active Ca2+-channel antagonist and ACAT inhibitor with alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor blocking activity and antiarrhythmic properties that inhibit vasoconstriction.Monatepil 2maleate may be used to study atherosclerosis.

Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is a long-chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells and is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and has anti-inflammatory properties without causing cytotoxic effects.

Sarmazenil (Ro 15-3505) is a partial inverse agonist at the benzodiazepine receptor with pro-convulsant properties and is used in the study of chronic hepatic encephalopathy (HE).

Nonabine is a compound with strong antiemetic properties that can be used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.

Divaplon is a GABA receptor agonist (IC50: 0.056 µM) that exhibits non-sedating anxiolytic properties in a rat model of anxiety.

Isomazole is a novel orally available phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor with calcium-sensitizing properties that inhibits PDE3 and PDE4.

BI-4020 is a fourth-generation, orally active, and non-covalent inhibitor of EGFR tyrosine kinase. It exhibits activity against the triple mutant EGFR del19 T790M C797S variant (IC50=0.2 nM in BaF3 cell lines), the double mutant EGFR del19 T790M and primary mutant EGFR del19 (IC50=1 nM), and EGFR wt (IC50=190 nM). BI-4020 also shows high kinome selectivity and good DMPK properties.

Chloroquinoxaline sulfonamide (Chloroquinoxaline) is a topoisomerase II alpha/beta toxin with antitumor activity and immunosuppressive properties that inhibits the proliferation of B16 melanoma cells in mice, and can be used to study metastatic colorectal cancer. It can be used to study metastatic colorectal cancer.

Vialinin A (Terrestrin A), a p-terphenyl compound, exhibits antioxidant properties and acts as a potent inhibitor of TNF-α, USP4, USP5, and sentrin/SUMO-specific protease 1 (SENP1). Its efficacy in autoimmune diseases and cancer research is noteworthy, highlighting its potential therapeutic applications.

Bermoprofen (AD-1590) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound with analgesic properties, utilized in gastric ulcer studies.

RG 7152 is a leukotriene D4 antagonist with anti-asthmatic properties and can be used in the study of asthma.

Piprozolin (W 3699) is a new type of choleretic acid that shows slight analgesic properties at high doses during chronic experiments.Piprozolin has a slight induction of certain enzymes of the oxidative system.

Diproteverine HCl is a novel calcium antagonist with antianginal properties, antispasmodic and vasoactive.

S-allylmercaptocysteine, an organic sulfur compound derived from garlic, possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties beneficial in treating various pulmonary diseases. It exerts its anti-cancer effects through multiple mechanisms, including inducing cancer cell apoptosis via the TGF-β signaling pathway and diminishing NF-κB activity while enhancing Nrf2, thereby achieving anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative outcomes [1] [2] [3].

Potassium acetate (Diuretic salt) with antibacterial and antifungal properties.

Diphylline (Diprophylline) is a xanthine derivative. Diphylline exerts bronchodilator effects and to a lesser extent vasodilator and diuretic properties. Diphylline probably acts as a competitive inhibitor of phosphodiesterase which leads to an increase in intracellular cAMP. This results in relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and other smooth muscles. Diphylline may also antagonize adenosinereceptors. Diphylline is used in the treatment of acute bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

Zileuton (A 64077) is a synthetic derivative of hydroxyurea with antiasthmatic properties. The leukotriene inhibitor zileuton blocks 5-lipoxygenase, which catalyzes the formation of leukotrienes from arachidonic acid; causes bronchodilation; decreases bronchial mucous secretion and edema; and may prevent or decrease the symptoms of asthma.

3-O-Ethyl-L-ascorbic acid is a cosmetic tyrosinase inhibitor with whitening ability and is a stabilized vitamin C derivative. It also has antioxidant properties.

3-Acetylcoumarin as a practical ligand for copper-catalyzed CN coupling reactions at room temperature. It has neuroprotective and acaricidal properties.

Dicaprylyl carbonate (Dimethyl carbonate) is a solid fat derived from plants and a dry emollient. Dimethyl carbonate has good skin compatibility and comprehensive properties, such as a sunscreen filter with the ability to dissolve and disperse.

Benzyl benzoate (Benzoic acid benzyl ester) is one of the older preparations used for the therapy of scabies. Scabies is a skin infection caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei. Its symptoms are red spots, severe itching (particularly at night), and may lead to a secondary infection. Benzyl benzoate is useful in the therapy of scabies because it is lethal to this mite. It is also used for the therapy of lice affection of the body and head. Benzyl benzoate is not the therapy of choice for scabies because of its irritant properties.

Umbelliferone (7-Hydroxycoumarin) is found in anise. Umbelliferone occurs widely in plants including Angelica species Phytoalexin of infected sweet potat. It has been reported to have antioxidant properties.

Laminaran is a β-1,3-glucan isolated from brown algae, often serving as a typical ligand for Dectin-1. It possesses anti-cancer, immune-modulating, and radiation-protective properties. Laminaran can be catalyzed by glucanase. In in vitro and in vivo experiments, Laminaran has demonstrated anti-tumor activity and may be used for severe cancers.

Mometasone furoate (Sch32088) is a pregnadienediol derivative with anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory properties, used in the management of asthma and allergic rhinitis, as well as a topical treatment for skin disorders.

Myrcene is a terpene that has been found in Cannabis and has antioxidative properties.

SP600125 (JNK Inhibitor II) is a JNK inhibitor that inhibits JNK1, JNK2, and JNK3 (IC50=40/40/90 nM) with oral potency, reversibility, and ATP-competitive properties. SP600125 inhibits autophagy and induces apoptosis.