1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine sodium

2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a second messenger in cellular innate immunity, catalyzed by cGAMP synthase (cGAS) under DNA binding conditions. It binds to STING to form a dimer, inducing the production and expression of interferon-β and other cytokines.

1-Phenylpropane-1,2-dione (Acetyl benzoyl) is a eukaryotic metabolite produced in plant metabolic reactions.

3-Indoleacetic acid sodium (Heteroauxin sodium salt) is a naturally occurring plant hormone of the auxin class. It can stimulate cell elongation and division, promoting plant growth and development. However, at high concentrations, it exhibits growth inhibiting effects, including epinasty and prevention of shoot and root growth. This latter effect formed the basis for which synthetic auxins were developed as herbicides and bioregulators in agriculture.

3-Aminopropionitrile fumarate (2:1) [β-Aminopropionitrile fumarate] is an organic compound and antirheumatic agent utilized in veterinary medicine.

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium, catalog number T67002, is a natural product used for research in life sciences.

D-Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate sodium salt hydrate is the intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. During glycolysis, it is produced by phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate by phosphofructokinase. The reverse reaction mediated by fructose-1, 6-diphosphatase-1 is one of the rate-limiting steps of gluconeogenesis. The same reaction occurs in the chloroplasts of plants, D-Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate sodium salt hydrate as part of the reducing pentose phosphate cycle. Since cancer cells use glycolysis as a primary source of metabolic energy production, this pathway has become a major target for cancer chemotherapy.

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline glycerophosphate) is a natural choline compound found in the brain and in milk. It is also a parasympathomimetic acetylcholine precursor which may have a potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine rapidly delivers choline to the brain across the blood–brain barrier and is a biosynthetic precursor of the acetylcholine neurotransmitter. It is a non-prescription drug in most countries due to its Generally Recognised As Safe (GRAS) status [1]. Studies have investigated its efficacy for cognitive disorders including stroke and Alzheimer's disease. An Italian multicentre clinical trial on 2, 044 patients suffering from recent stroke were supplied Glycerylphosphorylcholine in doses of 1, 000 mg day for 28 days and 400 mg three times per day for the five ensuing months. The trial confirmed the therapeutic role of alpha-GPC on the cognitive recovery of patients based on four measurement scales, three of which reached statistical significance [2].

3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol (gamma-dimethylallylalcohol) is found in blackcurrant, ylang-ylang, hop oils, orange peel oil, and various fruits such as orange, lemon, lime, grape, pineapple, purple passion fruit, and loganberry. Prenol is a flavoring ingredient.

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (L-ALPHA-PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE, DISTEAROYL) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid used to synthesize liposomes. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (L-ALPHA-PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE, DISTEAROYL) is the lipid component in the lipid nanoparticle (LNP) system.

cis-3-Hexen-1-ol ((Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol) is an aroma compound described as green grassy or the smell of cut grass. It is found in many fresh fruits and vegetables and is widely used as a flavor additive in processed food and perfumes. cis-3-Hexen-1-ol also attracts various insects[1][2].

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine (1,2-DSPE) is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE or GPEtn). The stearic acid moieties are derived from animal fats, cocoa butter, and sesame oil. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling.

2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)ethan-1-ol (3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)indole) is a metabolite formed in the liver after disulfiram treatment that induces sleep in humans. It is also a secondary product of alcoholic fermentation.

1-Phenyl-1, 2-ethanediol is O-benzyl oxime ether derivatives and used as pesticides.

1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) is a phospholipid containing the unsaturated long-chain (18:1) oleic acid inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.

Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucosyl(1-2)rhamnoside is a natural peoduct isolated from Arabian jasmine

(2S)-1-O-p-coumaroyl-2-O-acetyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosylglycerol is a useful research compound for many research applications, including the fields of chemistry and life sciences, among others.

2-Propen-1-one, 1-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- can be used in studies about the inhibition against L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase.

3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one (3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanone) is a natural product derived from plant source.

1-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one (Xanthohumol) , prenylchacone flavonoid, is a natural product with multi-biofunctions purified from Hops Humulus lupulus,is effective against HIV-1 and might serve as an interesting lead compound. It may represent a novel chemotherapeutic agent for HIV-1 infection.

1-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one (Cochinchinenin A) is the material basis for the analgesic effect of Dragons Blood.

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol is a member of the class of compounds known as 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol ((S)-1,2-Dipalmitin) is an analog of the PKC-activating second messenger diacylglycerol (DAG). It weakly activates PKC.

sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate, produced by the reduction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate by NADH formed during glycolysis of the cytoplasmic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway.

DMPS-Na is an arsenicolytic agent with toxicity that can be used to study cell membranes.

Cannogenol 3-O-β-gentiobiosyl-(1→4)-α-L-thevetoside (Compound 12), a cardiac glycoside extracted from Thevetia peruviana seeds, exhibits cytotoxic effects on SW1990 and MGC-803 cells with IC50 values of 9.52 and 7.70 μM, respectively [1].

Compound 7a, (Z)-(1R,3R,4R,4aS,8R,8aR)-3,4,8,8a-tetramethyl-7-oxo-4-(2-(5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl)decahydronaphthalen-1-yl 2-methylbut-2-enoate, is a clerodane diterpene [1].

3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propane-1,2-diol is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T125143.

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate, sodium salt (T64571) is a natural product utilized in life sciences research.

3-Nitro-1-(4-octylphenyl)-1-propanone is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T123969.

1-Octen-3-ol is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67144 and the CAS number is 3391-86-4.

1,2-Dinor-3-oxo-6,10-farnesadien-14-oic acid; E-Fo is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T126204 and the CAS number is 1217271-07-2.

3-(8,11-Pentadecadienyl)-1,2-benzenediol is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T124780 and the CAS number is 492-91-1.

1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a reference compound used for the analysis of lysolecithins (lysophosphatidylcholines or LPCs).

2-Bromo-1-(3-thienyl)-1-ethanone is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T125824 and the CAS number is 1468-82-2.

Oleanolic acid-3-O-glucosyl(1-2)xylyl(1-3)glucosiduronic acid is a naturally occurring triterpene saponin.

3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one, used as a food additive to enhance the flavor of meat and meat products at 2-5 ppm, demonstrated gastric cytoprotective activity when administered orally to male Wistar rats.

1-Decarboxy-3-oxo-ceanothic acid exhibits in vitro cytotoxic activity in a human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line, mediated at least in part by induction of apoptosis. It is cytotoxic against OVCAR-3 and HeLa cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 2.8 and 6.6 microg mL, respectively, and has an IC50 of 11.3 microg mL against normal cell line FS-5.

4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)butane-1,2-diol is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5772 and the CAS number is 39115-22-5.

1-(3-(1-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one is a natural product used in life sciences research. It is cataloged under TN2470 and has the CAS number [148044-44-4].

4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-3-buten-2-one is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2999 and the CAS number is 79-77-6.

(±)-5-hydroxyl-1-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-3-heptanone have digestibility inhibition in vitro in cow rumen fluid.

1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxyhept-1-en-3-one is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5749 and the CAS number is 1426059-89-3.

Mogroside IA-(1-3)-glucopyranoside is a natural product isolated from *Siraitia grosvenorii* (Luo Han Guo).

Quercetin-3-O-[(6-caffeoyl)-β-glucopyranosyl (1→3) α-rhamnopyranoside]-7-O-α-rhamnopyranoside, isolated from the aerial parts of the fern Ophioglossum vulgatum L., exhibits wound healing activity [1].

The compound 6-[(1R,2S)-2,3-dihydroxy-1-methoxy-3-methylbutyl]-7-methoxy has been isolated from the stem of Angelica dahurica, marking its first discovery from a plant source [1].

Diosgenin-3-O-rhamnosyl(1→2)[glucosyl(1→6)]glucoside (compound 9), a steroidal saponin, is isolated from Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis, commonly known as Yunnan pine [1].

1,3,6-Trihydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-O-(6'-O-acetyl)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (Compound 20), a quinone derivative, is isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Madder [1].