chloride

Indole-3-glyoxylyl chloride (3-Indoleglyoxylyl chloride) can be used in chemical synthesis, such as bisindolylmaleimide.

Pralidoxime Chloride (2-PAM chloride) is a useful agent in the treatment of organophosphate poisoning. Pralidoxime binds to organophosphate-inactivated acetylcholinesterase, used to combat poisoning by organophosphates or acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (nerve agents).

Bethanechol chloride (Carbamyl-β-methylcholine chloride) is a slowly hydrolyzing muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. It is used to increase smooth muscle tone in the GI tract following abdominal surgery or to treat urinary retention without obstruction. Possible side effects include hypotension, heart rate changes, and bronchial spasm.

Cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate (Hexadecylpyridinium chloride monohydrate) , a cationic quaternary ammonium compound, is used in certain classes of throat sprays, mouthwashes, lozenges, toothpaste, nasal sprays, and breath sprays. Cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate has also been used as an ingredient in certain pesticides. It is an antiseptic with killing bacteria and other microorganisms. It can be potent in reducing gingivitis and preventing dental plaque. It may result in brown stains between the teeth and on the surface of teeth.

Phosphorylcholine chloride calcium salt tetrahydrate (Phosphocholine chloride calcium salt tet) is a small haptenic molecule, is found in a wide variety of organisms. Human hepatic tumors undergo an elevation in the concentration of phosphorylcholine as the principal metabolic change is observed (PMID: 11076016 ). Phosphorylcholine chloride calcium salt tetrahydrate is the precursor metabolite of choline in the glycine, serine and threonine metabolism pathways (KEGG, map00260) and in intermediate between choline and cytidine-diphosphate choline in the glycerophospholipid metabolism pathway (KEGG, map00564).

Cetylpyridinium Chloride (Hexadecylpyridinium Chloride) is a cationic quaternary ammonium compound used as oropharyngeal antiseptic.

Thiamine monophosphate chloride dihydrate (Aneurine monophosphate chloride) is a compound used in the screening of ligands that promote protein stability

(±)-Carnitine chloride (Monocamin) is a quaternary ammonium compound biosynthesized from the amino acids lysine and methionine.

Succinylcholine Chloride Dihydrate (Succinyldicholine dichloride) is a nicotinic AChR agonist and also acts as a depolarizing neuromuscular blocker.

Cetalkonium chloride(Benzylcetyldimethylammonium chloride hydrate) is an ammonium preservative with anti-inflammatory activity that can be used in the study of aphthous ulcers.

Acetylcholine Chloride is the chloride salt form of acetylcholine, a synthetic, quaternary amino alcohol with cholinergic properties. Acetylcholine chloride (Pilofrin) mimics the parasympathomimetic effect of the endogenous compound acetylcholine. Administered as an ophthalmic solution, this drug stimulates the cholinoceptors in the sphincter muscle of the iris, causing the pupil to constrict.

Benzalkonium chloride (Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride) is a cationic surface-acting agent containing the quaternary ammonium group. It has three main categories of use: as a cationic surfactant, a biocide, and phase transfer agent in the chemical industry. This compound is a heterogeneous mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides of multiple even-numbered alkyl chain lengths.

Gadolinium(III) chloride hexahydrate is a contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging and can be used in medicine, magnetic resonance imaging, liquid crystal displays and other fields. Gadolinium(III) chloride hexahydrate can be used to synthesize complexes and nanomaterials.

Methacholine Chloride (Acetyl-β-methylcholine chloride) is a quaternary ammonium parasympathomimetic agent with the muscarinic actions of ACETYLCHOLINE. It is hydrolyzed by ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE at a considerably slower rate than ACETYLCHOLINE and is more resistant to hydrolysis by nonspecific CHOLINESTERASES so that its actions are more prolonged. It is used as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor agent and as a diagnostic aid for bronchial asthma.

Corysamine chloride (CORYSAMINE CHLORIDE(RG)) was identified to inhibit the activity of ACHE.

Maralixibat Chloride (LUM001 chloride), an apical, sodium-dependent, bile acid transport inhibitor, prevents enterohepatic bile acid recirculation.

1. Berberrubine chloride (9-Berberoline Chloride) has antitumor activity. 2. Berberrubine has antidiabetic activity. 3. Berberrubine dose-dependently inhibits IL-8 and MCP-1 protein levels in the media and mRNA expression of the cells stimulated with IL-1beta or TNF-alpha.

Sanguinarine chloride (Pseudochelerythrine chloride), a benzophenanthridine alkaloid, stimulates apoptosis by activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

Kuromanin chloride (Chrysontemin chloride) is potent antioxidants and free radical scavengers, may act as modulators of gene regulation and signal transduction pathways.

Carcainium chloride (Carcainium (chloride)) is a derivative of Lidocaine and possesses an antitussive effect.

Pseudocoptisine chloride (Isocoptisine chloride) is isolated from Corydalis Tuber with anti-inflammatory and anti-amnestic properties. Pseudocoptisine chloride inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity (IC50 = 12.8 μM).

Oxythiamine (Hydroxythiamine) chloride, a thiamine antagonist and analogue of anti-metabolite, inhibits transketolase (TK) and suppresses the non-oxidative synthesis of ribose, leading to cell apoptosis. It inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis [1] [2] [3].

Chloro-PEG5-chloride, a PEG-based linker for PROTACs, joins two essential ligands crucial for forming PROTAC molecules, enabling selective protein degradation by leveraging the ubiquitin-proteasome system within cells.

Benzyl dimethyl stearyl ammonium chloride hydrate is a kind of mild smell chemical

(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride, a fatty acid metabolite, facilitates the breakdown of fatty acids into smaller compounds for use by the body and serves as a specific biomarker for rat skeletal muscle toxicity.

Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride (Cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside chloride) is a plant-derived anthocyanin, an inhibitor of NO and H274Y mutations, and an inhibitor of influenza neuraminidase.Cyanidin 3- sambubioside chloride has anti-inflammatory properties. sambubioside chloride has antioxidant, antiangiogenic and antiviral activities and inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity, which can be used in the study of viral infections and cardiovascular diseases.

Fosnetupitant chloride monohydrochloride (Pro-netupitant chloride monohydrochloride) is a selective NK1 antagonist exhibiting high affinity for the human NK1 receptor with a pK i value of 9.5, and a lower affinity for the NK3 receptor with a pK i of 6.1. It serves as a methylene phosphate prodrug of Netupitant [1].

Methyl-PEG4-acyl chloride is a PEG-based linker for PROTACs that connects two essential ligands, facilitating the formation of PROTAC molecules and enabling selective protein degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system within cells.

Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine chloride (Lys(Me)3-OH Chloride) is a methylated derivative of lysine, found in histone proteins and serves as a coenzyme in fatty acid oxidation. It is a precursor for carnitine, generated by S-adenosyl-L-methionine on lysine residues. Upon proteolysis, it is converted to 3-hydroxy-6-N-trimethyllysine by mitochondrial 6-N-trimethyllysine dioxygenase, initiating carnitine biosynthesis.

(±)-Propionylcarnitine chloride (Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride) is a mixture of short-chain acylcarnitines used as a dietary supplement for the study of chronic diabetes.

Phosphorylcholine chloride, an antigenic component found on the surface of numerous commensal and pathogenic bacteria inhabiting the upper airway, is integral to bacterial cell surfaces.

Berberine chloride hydrate (Natural Yellow 18 chloride hydrate) is an alkaloid with antibiotic properties, antitumor activity, and the ability to induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibit DNA topoisomerase.

Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride (Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside chloride) is a dietary phenolic substance found in Hibiscus sabdariffa extracts. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride has antioxidant activity, induces pro-apoptotic effects in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B CLL), inhibits EGFR, and inhibits platelet aggregation. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride has antitumor activity, and is known to inhibit platelet aggregation by modulating pAKT IRF1 IRF1 IRF1 IRF1 IRF1 IRF1 IRF1 IRF1 IRF1. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride has anti-tumor activity and acts by regulating the pAKT IRF1 HOTAIR pathway.

Peonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Peonidin 3-Glucoside Chloride) is an anthocyanin with radical scavenger activity and can be used in studies about acting as an insulin secretagogue.

Cobaltic Protoporphyrin IX chloride (CoPP) is a potent heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inducer with antiviral activity that inhibits influenza A virus (IAV) infection by inducing a type I IFN response. mTOR inhibitor-8 is a potent mTOR inhibitor and autophagy inducer with antiviral and antitumor activities.

Myristoyl-L-carnitine chloride (L-Myristoylcarnitine chloride) is one of the body's metabolites implicated in inherited metabolic disorders.Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a potential marker for the study of diabetes mellitus and autoimmune hepatitis.

Enlicitide chloride is an effective PCSK9 antagonist. It is utilized in the research of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, coronary heart disease, metabolic syndrome, acute coronary syndrome, or associated cardiovascular and cardiac metabolic disorders.

Dehydrocorydaline chloride (13-Methylpalmatine chloride) is an alkaloid exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities and can enhance the activation of p38 MAPK.

Keracyanin chloride (Cyanidin 3-rutinoside chloride), an anthocyanin compound, exhibits antioxidant properties and effectively prevents the formation of malonaldehyde in oxidized calf thymus DNA, underlining its potential in reducing oxidative damage.

Delphinidin-3-O-rutinoside chloride has antioxidant activity.

Teglarinad chloride (GMX-1777 chloride) is a potent inhibitor of NAMPT, the precursor of GMX1778.Teglarinad chloride has antitumor activity and acts by interfering with DNA repair and inhibiting angiogenesis.

Mn(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride, a metalloporphyrin, at 10 µM concentration, promotes mRNA expression of δ-aminolevulinate synthase and heme oxygenase (HO) in chick embryo liver cells, critical enzymes for heme biosynthesis and breakdown. It has been used in nanobialys for MRI of fibrin clots in vitro and in the creation of Mn(III) protoporphyrin IX-6(7)-glycyl-glycyl-L-histidine methyl ester (MnGGH), a metalloporphyrin conjugate with microperoxidase activity.

Mepiquat chloride (N,N-Dimethylpiperidinium chloride; PIX) is an effective plant growth regulator that reduces plant height.

(+)-Magnoflorine chloride (Escholine chloride) has anti-inflammatory activity, it can inhibit inflammations.

Cefepime chloride (BMY-28142) is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin that can cross the blood-brain barrier and exhibits antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. It also induces neurotoxicity.

Fasitibant chloride (MEN16132 free base) is a potent and specific nonpeptide antagonist of the bradykinin B2 receptor (B2R), effectively reducing joint pain and mitigating joint edema in a rat model of Carrageenan-induced arthritis.

Palmitoylcarnitine chloride (Palmitoyl DL-carnitine chloride) is a mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation intermediate that mediates intralipid cardioprotection.Palmitoylcarnitine chloride eliminates colorectal cancer cell survival by depletion of glutathione. induces cancer cell death and regulates the interaction between protein kinase C βII and its receptor RACK1.

Dp3-Sam chloride (Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride) is an anthocyanin from Hibiscus acetosella (Cranberry Hibiscus) with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.Dp3-Sam chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammation, and inhibits LPS-induced inflammation. Dp3-Sam chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory factor release, down-regulates the NF-κB pathway, and inhibits MEK1 2-ERK1 2 signaling.Dp3-Sam chloride induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells through the mitochondrial pathway mediated by reactive oxygen species.