5'-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine

5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine is an intermediate metabolite of the DNA synthesis inhibitor capecitabine.

5-O-Methylvisammioside (4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol) is a natural product isolated from Saposhnikovia Divaricata.

Xanthosine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt (L-XMP Sodium) is an intermediate in purine metabolism.

5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5MedCyd) is a pyrimidine nucleoside that when incorporated into single-stranded DNA can act in cis to signal de novo.

5-Aminosalicylic Acid (5-ASA) is an anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the SALICYLATES, which is active in INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE. It is considered to be the active moiety of SULPHASALAZINE.

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt (GMP-5) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside monophosphates. In particular, L-Glutamic acid and guanosine monophosphate can be biosynthesized from xanthylic acid and L-glutamine; which is catalyzed by the enzyme GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]. In addition, Guanosine triphosphate and guanosine monophosphate can be biosynthesized from diguanosine tetraphosphate; which is catalyzed by the enzyme bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase [asymmetrical]. In humans, guanosine monophosphate is involved in the kanamycin action pathway, the telithromycin action pathway, the tobramycin action pathway, and the erythromycin action pathway. Guanosine monophosphate is also involved in several metabolic disorders, some of which include the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria (D and L form) pathway. Outside of the human body, guanosine monophosphate can be found in a number of food items such as onion-family vegetables, millet, chinese water chestnut, and red rice. This makes guanosine monophosphate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

DL-5-Hydroxylysine hydrochloride (5-hydroxylysine hydrochloride) is a racemic mixture of D- and L- enantiomers of 5-hydroxylysine which may be used as potential target markers for radical-induced protein oxidation.

Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt (UDP disodium salt) is a specific agonist of the P2Y6 receptors (EC50 = 13 nM for human P2Y6), stimulating the production of inflammatory mediators, phagocytosis, and vasoconstriction. Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt also acts as an antagonist of P2Y14.

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is a biologically active form of folic acid and a methylated derivate of tetrahydrofolate. It is the predominant natural dietary folate and the principal form of folate in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid.

5-Acetylsalicylic acid (5-acetyl-2-hydroxybenzoic acid) has anti-inflammatory effects and can be used to treat inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis, inflamed anus or rectum, and to maintain remission in Crohn's disease.

5-hydroxytryptophan (NSC-92523) is the immediate precursor in the biosynthesis of SEROTONIN from tryptophan. It is used as an antiepileptic and antidepressant.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) induces human platelet aggregation and non-competitively blocks the stimulated human platelet adenylate cyclase.

Cefodizime Sodium is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, has broad-spectrum activity

Protocatechualdehyde (3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde), a natural polyphenol compound derived from radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae roots, exhibits diverse biological activities and finds extensive medicinal applications as an antioxidant, anti-aging, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory agent.

Catharanthine Tartrate is a natural product isolated from Madagascar periwinkle, Catharanthine Tartrate inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca2+ channel, with anti-cancer and blood pressure-lowering activity

5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin shows antifungal activity.

5-MethoxyPinocembroside is a flavonoid isolated from leaves of Moringa oleifera.

4-Amino-5-Bromopyrrolo[2,3-D]Pyrimidine (5-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine) is a marine derived natural products found in Echinodictyum sp.

4-Hydroxy-5-methyl-3-furanone (4-Hydroxy-5-methylfuran-3(2H)-one) is a natural product isolated from Eurycotis floridana.

Histatin 5 acetate inhibits the activity of the host matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 with IC50s of 0.57 and 0.25 μM, respectively.

5-Methoxysuberenone is a chemical constituent of the root bark of Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. (T. aculeata Pers.), Rutaceae.

5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-2-phenylchromen- (4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-),a natural product obtained from the resinous exudate of Heliotropium huascoense.

Ferulamide (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamide), a Ferulic acid derivative, shows potent inhibitory activity against arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation.

5-Hydroxyvanillin (3,4-Dihydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde) can be isolated from indica rice and has an inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, which can be used for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis.

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) as Potential Iron Mobilizer, Preventing the Hepcidin-Ferroportin Interaction and Modulating the Interleukin-6/Stat-3 Pathway.

2-Pyrimidinamine, 4-(5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)- (Meridianin C) is a marine derived natural products found in Aplidium meridianum.

5-Hydroxy-7-acetoxy-8-methoxyflavone is a flavonoid compound that inhibits lipid peroxidation and may have anti-influenza virus activity.

Astragaloside, one of the main active ingredients in Astragalus membranaceus.

Methyl 5-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylate (5-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester) is a marine derived natural products found in Hyrtios erectus.

5-Bromo-1H-Indole-3-Carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester (Methyl 5-bromo-1H-indole-3-carboxylate) is a marine derived natural products found in Smenospongia sp.

5-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]imidazolidine-2,4-dione ((4Z)-4-(1H-indol-3-ylmethylidene)-4H-imidazole-2,5-diol) is a marine derived natural products found in Leptopsammia pruvoti.

3-Amino-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid (3-amino-5-hydroxy-benzoic acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Salinispora arenicola.

3',5-Di-O-methyl quercetin (3,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one) is a flavonoid natural product.

methyl 5-bromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate is a marine derived natural products found in Lissodendoryx sp.

5-O-Cinnamoylquinic acid is a nature product.

5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (2-Formyl-5-hydroxymethylfuran) is found from various carbohydrates.

5-Methylcytidine is a modified nucleoside derived from 5-methylcytosine and is a minor constituent of RNA as well as DNA for certain organisms.

S-(5'-Adenosyl)-L-methionine tosylate (SAMe) is a ubiquitous methyl donor involved in a wide variety of biological reactions, including those mediated by DNA and protein methyltransferases [1]. S-(5'-Adenosyl)-L-methionine tosylate (SAMe) is a stable salt of SAM that is included in nutritional supplements for oral use [2]. S-(5'-Adenosyl)-L-methionine tosylate (SAMe) reportedly ameliorates depression, pain associated with osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia, and liver toxicity [3].

Oligomycin A (MCH 32) is an inhibitor of ATP synthase, inhibits oxidative phosphorylation and all the ATP-dependent processes occurring on the coupling membrane of mitochondria.

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate (5'-AMP) , also known as 5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. As a substituent it takes the form of the prefix adenylyl-.

5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA) serves as an intermediate in the body's heme biosynthesis and is the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.

Azithromycin (CP 62993) is an antibiotic by inhibiting protein synthesis, used for the treatment of bacterial infections.

Lawsone methyl ether (2-Methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) induced apoptosis of A549 cells independent of cell cycle arrest, and is mediated by the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Further analysis demonstrated that these signaling pathways were stimulated by oxidative DNA damage caused by increased ROS generation in MNQ-treated A549 cells.

Rotundic acid (Rutundic acid), a natural compound, exhibit cytotoxic activities toward human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), malignant melanoma (A375), SCLC (NCI-H446), breast cancer (MCF-7), and colon cancer (HT-29) cell lines.

Ribose 5-phosphate is the intermediate product of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and the final product of the non-oxidative branch of PPP. Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids.

4-Methylumbelliferone (Hymecromone) is a coumarin derivative possessing properties as a spasmolytic, choleretic and light-protective agent. It is also used in ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES for the determination of NITRIC ACID.

Echinocystic acid (EA), a natural triterpone enriched in various herbs, shows a range of pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

Shikonin (Anchusa acid) is a natural product, a TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor (IC50=6.5 μM) and selective PKM2 inhibitor. Shikonin exhibits antitumor, anti-inflammatory and wound healing activities.

5-Azacytidine (Ladakamycin) is a cytidine nucleoside analog, a DNA methylation inhibitor with specificity. 5-Azacytidine regulates gene expression by decreasing the level of DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine induces autophagy and has antitumor activity.

Scopoletin (Esculetin 6-methyl ether) is a plant growth factor derived from the root of Scopolia carniolica, inhibits of acetylcholinesterase (AChE).