3'' o acetyl platyconic acid a

3''-O-acetyl-platyconic acid A is a natural product of Platycodon, Campanulaceae. The catalog number is TN2966 and the CAS number is 1256935-28-0. 3''-O-acetyl-platyconic acid A can be used as a reference standard.

(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-(3''-O-methyl) gallate ((-)-EGCG-3''-O-ME) is a natural product isolated from tea leaves with potent antioxidant, cytotoxic, and antibacterial properties, and it improves the adhesive stability of etching rinsing adhesives to dentin.

20-O-Acetylingenol-3-angelate (Euphorbia factor Pe1) is a natural compound found in the leaves and stems of the plant Inga. It has a variety of biological activities including tumor growth inhibition, anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antioxidant effects.

(E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid is a small molecule compound isolated from the rhizome of Etlingera pavieana (Pierre ex Gagnep.) R. M. Sm. It is a novel α-glucosidase inhibitor with hepatoprotective, antiamnesic, and cognitive enhancement activities, and it can be used to lower blood pressure sugar.

3-hydroxybutyric acid is involved in the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies. Like the other ketone bodies (acetoacetate and acetone), levels of beta-hydroxybutyrate are raised in the blood and urine in ketosis. Beta-hydroxybutyrate is a typical pa

3-(Methylthio)propionic acid (4-Thiapentanoic acid) is one of the metabolites of methionine (especially of D-methionine). Cultures of Streptomyces lincolnensis accumulated 3-methylthioacrylic acid in amounts directly related to the concentration of methionine in the medium. The first intermediate in the pathway may be the keto acid, which is then oxidatively decarboxylated to 3-methylthiopropionic acid.

5-Methoxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-Methoxyindoleacetic acid) is a metabolite of Melatonin and is isolated from pineal tissue.

3-Indolepropionic acid (Indolepropionic acid) is shown to be a powerful antioxidant with potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.

3-Furanoic acid (3-Carboxyfuran) is an organic acid regularly occurring in the urine of healthy individuals. 3-Furanoic acid (3-Carboxyfuran) is also a compound found in honey and honeydew samples.

3-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 27014) is a food additive,and has antibacterial activity.

3-Methyladipic acid is a metabolite of the catabolism of phytanic acid. Patients with adult Refsums disease (ARD) are unable to detoxify phytanic acid by alpha-oxidation, and so the w-oxidation pathway is the only metabolic pathway available for phytanic

3-Methoxyphenylacetic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anisoles. 3-Methoxyphenylacetic acid is slightly soluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa).3-Methoxyphenylacetic acid (m-Methoxyphenylacetic acid), a m-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (m-OHPAA) derivative, is a phytotoxin in Rhizoctonia solani. 3-Methoxyphenylacetic acid is used to develop a toxin-mediated bioassay for resistance to rhizoctonia root rot

4-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid (4,3-Cresotic acid) is a organic acid identified in urine specimens from a healthy population.

3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid, a constituent of Piper retrofractum and Piper longum, is found in herbs and spices.

Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) is a plant hormone in the auxin family and is an ingredient in many commercial plant rooting horticultural products.

3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (3-amino-4-hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid) is a useful research chemical.

3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid (Beta-Hydroxyisovaleric acid) is an endogenous metabolite excreted in the urine and can serve as an early and sensitive indicator of biotin deficiency.

o-Toluic acid, also 2-methylbenzoic acid, is an aromatic carboxylic acid. It is a human xenobiotic metabolite.

Indole-3-carboxylic acid (3-Indoleformic acid) is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite .

3-Hydroxybutyric acid (Butanoic acid) (or beta-hydroxybutyrate) is a ketone body. Like the other ketone bodies (acetoacetate and acetone), levels of 3-hydroxybutyrate in blood and urine are raised in ketosis. In humans, 3-hydroxybutyrate is synthesized in the liver from acetyl-CoA and can be used as an energy source by the brain when blood glucose is low. Blood levels of 3-hydroxybutyric acid levels may be monitored in diabetic patients to look for diabetic ketoacidosis. Persistent mild hyperketonemia is a common finding in newborns. Ketone bodies serve as an indispensable source of energy for extrahepatic tissues, especially the brain and lung of developing mammals. Another important function of ketone bodies is to provide acetoacetyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA for the synthesis of cholesterol, fatty acids, and complex lipids. During the early postnatal period, acetoacetate (AcAc) and beta-hydroxybutyrate are preferred over glucose as substrates for synthesis of phospholipids and sphingolipids in accord with requirements for brain growth and myelination. Thus, during the first 2 weeks of postnatal development, when the accumulation of cholesterol and phospholipids accelerates, the proportion of ketone bodies incorporated into these lipids increases. On the other hand, an increased proportion of ketone bodies is utilized for cerebroside synthesis during the period of active myelination. In the lung, AcAc serves better than glucose as a precursor for the synthesis of lung phospholipids. The synthesized lipids, particularly dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, are incorporated into surfactant, and thus have a potential role in supplying adequate surfactant lipids to maintain lung function during the early days of life (PMID: 3884391 ). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid is found to be associated with fumarase deficiency and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium ((R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a chiral precursor that can be used to synthesize biodegradable PHB and its copolyesters. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can be used as a nutrient in plants.

3-Indoleacetic acid sodium (Heteroauxin sodium salt) is a naturally occurring plant hormone of the auxin class. It can stimulate cell elongation and division, promoting plant growth and development. However, at high concentrations, it exhibits growth inhibiting effects, including epinasty and prevention of shoot and root growth. This latter effect formed the basis for which synthetic auxins were developed as herbicides and bioregulators in agriculture.

3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid (Monoethyl malonic acid) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing exactly two carboxylic acid groups. 3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid exists as a solid, soluble (in water), and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid has been primarily detected in blood. Within the cell, monoethyl malonic acid is primarily located in the cytoplasm.

3-O-Ethyl-L-ascorbic acid is a cosmetic tyrosinase inhibitor with whitening ability and is a stabilized vitamin C derivative. It also has antioxidant properties.

3-Methylbut-2-enoic acid (Senecioic acid) appears in the urine of patients with 3-Methylcrotonic aciduria, which is a disorder characterized by urine that contains increased amounts of 3-methylcrotonic acid.

trans-3-Indoleacrylic acid is one of the endogenous metabolites that inhibits RSL3-induced ferroptosis and can be used to study colorectal cancer.

(S)-2-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid (L-(−)-3-Phenyllactic acid) is a chiral aromatic compound involved in phenylalanine metabolism. It is likely produced from phenylpyruvate via lactate dehydrogenase. The D-form is derived from bacterial sources, while the L-form is endogenous. Phenyllactate levels are normally very low in blood or urine, but high levels indicate phenylketonuria (PKU) and hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA). PKU is due to a deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), causing phenylalanine to convert to phenylpyruvic acid rather than tyrosine.

Methylglutaric acid is a leucine metabolite. A large amount of methylglutaric acid is identified in urine of patients with deficiency of 3-methylglutaconyl coenzyme A hydratase (PMID 6181239 ). Methylglutaric acid is also found to be associated with 3-hyd

3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid (2-Oxoisovaleric acid) is an abnormal metabolite that arises from the incomplete breakdown of branched-chain amino acids. 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid is a neurotoxin, an acidogen, and a metabotoxin. A neurotoxin causes damage to nerve cells and nerve tissues. 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid is a keto-acid, which is a subclass of organic acids. Abnormally high levels of organic acids in the blood (organic acidemia), urine (organic aciduria), the brain, and other tissues lead to general metabolic acidosis.

2-Acetyl-3-ethylpyrazine has antitumor activity.

3-Methylvaleric Acid is an edible grade flavor present in tobacco.3-Methylvaleric Acid enhances intracellular cAMP accumulation and CRE-luciferase activity in CHO-K1 cells and HEK293 cells.

Methyl 3-O-methylgallate (M3OMG) is a rare natural product with promising antioxidant activities.

N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid (Ac-L-Glu-OH) (NAcGlu) is an acetylated amino acid. NAcGlu is biosynthesized from glutamic acid and acetyl-CoA by the enzyme N-acetyl glutamate synthase (NAGS). NAcGlu activates carbamoyl phosphate synthetase in the urea cycle. A deficiency in N-acetyl glutamate synthase or a genetic mutation in the gene coding for the enzyme will lead to urea cycle failure in which ammonia is not converted to urea, but rather accumulated in the blood leading to the condition called Type I hyperammonemia.

(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (L-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a normal human metabolite that has been found elevated in geriatric patients remitting from depression. (S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is synthesized in the liver from acetyl-CoA in humans, and can be used as an energy source by the brain when blood glucose is low.

The combination of Valproic acid with Coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (3-Carboxycoumarin) suppresses the proliferation and migration of lung cancer cells via EGFR VEGFR2 c-Met-Akt-NF-κB signaling pathways; this combination may have a wide therapeutic and or adjuvant therapeutic application in the treatment of lung cancer.

Produced in the gut microflora as one of the three main metabolites formed from the catechin diet. Its use in the production of glycol benzoates for the application of plasticizer in adhesive formulations is increasing. It is also used in the manufacture

3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is a rutin metabolite and an antioxidant. It has a protective biological activity in human. It is a substrate of enzyme 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase [EC 1.14.13.3] in the pathway tyrosine metabolism. 3-Hydroxyphenylace

3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)propionic acid (3-Methoxyhydrocinnamic acid) is a naturally occurring human metabolite, It is an organic acid and excreted in human urine.

O-Acetylserine (OASS) is an acylated amino acid derivative. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the common amino acid cysteine in bacteria and plants. Its presence in humans arises from either microbial metabolism in the gut or through consumptio

3-Phenylbutyric acid undergoes metabolism through initial oxidation processes involving both its benzene ring and side chain. It serves as an effective agent for the isolation of Rhodococcus rhodochrous PB1 from compost soil.

5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) is a breakdown product of serotonin that is excreted in the urine. Serotonin and 5HIAA are produced in excess amounts by carcinoid tumors, and levels of these substances may be measured in the urine to test for carcinoid tumors (NCI).

3-Bromobenzoic acid (m-Bromobenzoic acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Tubastraea micranthus.

5,6-dibromo-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid (5,6-dibromo-1H-indole-3-carboxylicAcid) is a marine derived natural products found in Smenospongia sp.

Limocitrin 3-O-sophoroside is a compound that can be used in biological research.

2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid is a natural metabolite of the branched-chain amino acid leucine. It acts by activating the mTOR signaling pathway to promote the synthesis of new muscle proteins and reduce the breakdown of existing proteins, thereby increasing muscle mass and improving recovery from exercise.

3',5-Di-O-methyl quercetin (3,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one) is a flavonoid natural product.

3-Feruloyl-4-caffeoylquinic acid is a chlorogenic acid isomer. Chlorogenic acids are relevant coffee quality markers, taste, and aroma precursors as well as important bioactive compounds.

5-O-Cinnamoylquinic acid is a natural product.